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Alligation or Mixture problems

Alligation or Mixture problems
The ratio of milk and water in 66 kg of adulterated milk is 5 : 1. Water is added to it to make the ratio 5 : 3. The quantity of water added is ?

20 kg
22 kg
16·500 kg
24·750 kg

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Alligation or Mixture problems
In what proportion water must be added to spirit to gain 20% by selling it at the cost price?

1:7
1:5
1:6
1:8

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Alligation or Mixture problems
20 kg of a mixture of wheat and husk contains 5% husk. How many kg more of husk must be added to make the husk content 20% in the new mixture?

3.75
5.75
2.75
4.75

ANSWER EXPLANATION DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP

Let initial quantity be Q, and final quantity be F F = Q(1 - 8/Q) 4 => Q = 20

Alligation or Mixture problems
Two vessels A and B contain mixture of milk and water in the ratio 4 : 1 and 9 : 11 respectively. They are mixed in the ratio of 3 : 2. Find the ratio of milk and water in the resulting mixture.

34 : 16
16 : 34
33 : 17
17 : 33

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Alligation or Mixture problems
The ratio of milk and water in three samples is 1 : 3, 3 : 5 and 11 : 5. A mixture containing equal quantities of all three samples is made. What will be the ratio of milk and water in the new mixture?

9 : 11
5 : 7
15 : 13
7 : 9

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Alligation or Mixture problems
In what ratio must a mixture of 20% milk strength be mixed with that of 60% milk strength so as to get a new mixture of 25% milk strength?

7 : 1
5 : 2
4 : 1
9 : 2

ANSWER EXPLANATION DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP

Ratio of milk and water = 2 : 1Quantity of milk = 60 X 2/3 = 40 litreQuantity of water = 20 litreTo make ratio, 1: 2, we have to double the water that of milkSo, water should be 80 litre.That means 80 ? 20 = 60 litre water to be added.

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