DC Generators
The purpose of providing dummy coils in a generator is

To enhance flux density
To amplify voltage
To provide mechanical balance for the rotor
To reduce eddy current losses

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DC Generators
When two D.C. series generators are running in parallel, an equalizer bar is used

To increase the speed and hence generated e.m.f.
To increase the series flux
To reduce the combined effect of armature reaction of both machines
So that two similar machines will pass approximately equal currents to the load

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