DC Generators
The purpose of providing dummy coils in a generator is

To enhance flux density
To amplify voltage
To reduce eddy current losses
To provide mechanical balance for the rotor

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DC Generators
When two D.C. generators are running in parallel an equalizer bar is used

So that the two identical machines will pass approximately equal currents to the load
To reduce the combined effect of armature reaction of both the machines
To increase the series flux
To increase the generated e.m.f.

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