Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
The proximate analysis of fuel lists

Various chemical constituents, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen etc, plus ash as percents by volume
Fuel constituents as percents by volume of moisture, volatile, fixed carbon and ash
Various chemical constituents, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, etc, plus ash as percents by weight
Fuel constituents as percents by weight of moisture, volatile, fixed carbon and ash

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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
Coke is produced by

Enriching carbon in the coal
Strongly heating coal continuously for about 48 hours in the absence of air in a closed vessel
Heating wood in a limited supply of air at temperatures below 300°C
Pulverizing coal in inert atmosphere

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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
In natural circulation type boiler,

Water is converted into steam in one. Pass without any recirculation
Water is supplied in drum and through down comers located in atmospheric condition it passes to the water wall and rises to drum in the form of mixture of water and steam
Heating takes place at bottom and the water supplied at bottom gets converted into the mixture of steam bubbles and hot water which rise to drum
Feed pump is employed to supplement natural circulation in water wall type furnace

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