Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
In an ideal impulse turbine, the

Axial velocity at inlet is equal to that at the outlet
Relative velocity at the inlet of the moving blade is equal to that at the outlet
Whirl velocity at inlet is equal to that at the outlet
Absolute velocity at the inlet of moving blade is equal to that at the outlet

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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
The indicated thermal efficiency is defined as the

Ratio of heat equivalent to indicated power to the energy supplied in steam
Ratio of brake power to the indicated power
Product of thermal efficiency and Rankine efficiency
Ratio of thermal efficiency to the Rankine efficiency

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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
In recuperative air preheaters, the heat is transferred

Heat is transferred by bleeding some gases from furnace
By direct mixing
From heating an intermediate material and then heating the air from this material
From a metal wall from one medium to another

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