Machine Design
The property of a material which enables it to resist fracture due to high impact loads is known as

Strength
Endurance
Toughness
Elasticity

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Machine Design
According to Rankine's theory, the failure occurs at a point in a member

When the maximum principal stress in a biaxial stress system reaches the elastic limit of the material in a simple tension test
When the maximum shear stress in a biaxial stress system reaches the shear stress at elastic limit in a simple tension test
When the strain energy per unit volume in a biaxial stress system reaches the strain energy at the elastic limit per unit volume as determined from a simple tension test
When the maximum principal strain in a biaxial stress system reaches the strain at the elastic limit as determined from a simple tension test

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Machine Design
In oilness bearings

Do not require external supply of lubricant
The oil film pressure is generated only by the rotation of the journal
The oil film is maintained by supplying oil under pressure
Grease required to be applied after some intervals

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