Computer Networking
The probability that a single bit will be in error on a typical public telephone line using 4800 bps modem is 10 to the power -3. If no error detection mechanism is used, the residual error rate for a communication line using 9-bit frames is approximately equal to
a code in which each expression conforms to specific rules of construction, so that if certain errors occur in an expression, the resulting expression will not conform to the rules of construction and
an error-detecting code based on a summation operation performed on the bits to be checked.
a check bit appended to an array of binary digits to make the sum of all the binary digits.
None of these
the ratio of the number of data units in error to the total number of data units