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Transformers

Transformers
The primary winding of a transformer has 110 V ac across it. What is the secondary voltage if the turns ratio is 8?

8.8 V
880 V
88 V
8,800 V

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Transformers
Which of the following acts as a protection against high voltage surges due to lightning and switching?

Horn gaps
Thermal overload relays
Conservator
Breather

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Transformers
The voltage transformation ratio of a transformer is equal to the ratio of

secondary terminal voltage to primary applied voltage
secondary induced e.m.f. to primary induced e.m.f.
secondary current to primary current
primary turns to secondary turns

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Transformers
When secondary of a current transformer is open-circuited its iron core will be

cool as there is no secondary current
hot because primary will carry heavy current
hot because of heavy iron losses taking place in it due to high flux density
none of above will happen

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Transformers
The maximum load that a power transformer can carry is limited by its

temperature rise
voltage ratio
dielectric strength of oil
copper loss

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Transformers
In the short circuit test on a transformer, we generally short circuit ______

None of the listed here
Low voltage winding
Either low or high voltage winding
High voltage winding

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