Synchronous Motors
The power factor of a synchronous motor is better than that of induction motor because

synchronous motor has large air gap
stator supply is relieved of responsibility of producing magnetic field
mechanical load on the motor can be adjusted
synchronous motor runs at synchronous speed

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Synchronous Motors
Synchronous capacitor is

An ordinary static capacitor bank
An over excited synchronous motor driving mechanical load
An over excited synchronous motor running without mechanical load
None of the listed here

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Synchronous Motors
As the load is applied to a synchronous motor, the motor takes more armature current because

The rotor by shifting its phase backward causes motor to take more current
The back e.m.f. decreases causing an increase in motor current
The rotor strengthens the rotating field causing more motor current
The increased load has to take more current

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