Automobile Engineering in ME
The main function of the tread pattern on tyre is that

In wet conditions, the tread grooves expel water that is drawn between the tyre and road surface
The tread grooves pass air between the tyre and road surface, thereby preventing tyre from overheating
The tread pattern protects the tyre's inner carcass from small stones and pieces of glass
The crests between the tread grooves absorb road noise

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Automobile Engineering in ME
In a ventilated disc brake

Disc contains radial vanes between its rubbing surfaces for optimum cooling performance
Caliper is covered with cooling fins
Disc contains many small holes for optimum cooling performance
A duct directs air towards the caliper for cooling while the vehicle is moving

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