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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines

Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
The overall thermal efficiency of an ideal gas turbine plant is (where r = Pressure ratio)

r ɣ-1
1 - (1/r) ɣ/ɣ-1
1 - (1/r) ɣ-1/ɣ
1 - r ɣ-1

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
The ratio of the increase in pressure in rotor blades to total increase in pressure in the stage is called

Slip factor
Pressure ratio
Degree of reaction
Pressure coefficient

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
In an axial flow compressor, the ratio of pressure in the rotor blades to the pressure rise in the compressor in one stage is known as

Degree of reaction
Slip factor
Work factor
Pressure coefficient

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
For maximum work, the reheating should be done to an intermediate pressure of (Where p₁ = Maximum pressure, and p₂ = Minimum pressure)

p₁/p₂
(p₁ + p₂)/2
p₁ p₂
(p₁ - p₂)/2

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
The clearance volume of the air compressor is kept minimum because

It results in minimum work
It greatly affects volumetric efficiency
It permits isothermal compression
It allows maximum compression to be achieved

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
There is a certain pressure ratio (optimum) for a gas turbine at which its thermal efficiency is maximum. With increase in turbine temperature, the value of pressure ratio for the peak efficiency would

Decrease
None of these
Remain same
Increase

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