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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines

Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
The overall thermal efficiency of an ideal gas turbine plant is (where r = Pressure ratio)

1 - r ɣ-1
r ɣ-1
1 - (1/r) ɣ-1/ɣ
1 - (1/r) ɣ/ɣ-1

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
The volumetric efficiency of a compressor falls roughly as follows for every 100 m increase in elevation

5%
0.1%
0.5%
1.0%

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
Reheating in gas turbine results in

Decrease of thermal efficiency
Both (A) and (B) above
Increase of work ratio
Decrease of work ratio

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
Axial flow compressor has the following advantage over centrifugal compressor

Higher pressure ratio per stage
Aerofoil blades are used
Larger air handling ability per unit frontal area
Higher average velocities

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
The thrust on the rotor in a centrifugal compressor is produced by

Radial component
Axial component
None of these
Tangential component

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
In a single stage, single acting reciprocating air compressor, without clearance, the work-done on the air during isentropic compression is ________ the heat required to raise the temperature of air from T₁ to T₂ at a constant pressure.

Greater than
Less than
None of these
Equal to

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