Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The overall efficiency of a reaction turbine is the ratio of

Power produced by the turbine to the energy actually supplied by the turbine
Work-done on the wheel to the energy (or head of water) actually supplied to the turbine
None of these
Actual work available at the turbine to the energy imparted to the wheel

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
If the elevation of hydraulic grade line at the junction of three pipes is above the elevation of reservoirs B and C and below reservoir A, then the direction of flow will be

from reservoir C to reservoirs A and B
from reservoir B to reservoirs C and A
from reservoir A to reservoirs B and C
unpredictable

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