Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The function of guide vanes in a reaction turbine is to

Allow the required quantity of water to enter the turbine
Allow the water to enter the runner without shock
All of the listed here
Allow the water to flow over them, without forming eddies

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The hydraulic efficiency of a reaction turbine, is the ratio of

Work-done on the wheel to the energy (or head of water) actually supplied to the turbine
None of these
Power produced by the turbine to the energy actually supplied by the turbine
Actual work available at the turbine to energy imparted to the wheel

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