Applied Mechanics and Graphic Statics
When a body of mass M1 is hanging freely and another of mass M2 lying on a smooth inclined plane(α) are connected by a light index tensile string passing over a smooth pulley, the acceleration of the body of mass M1, will be given by

g(M2 + M1 sin α)/(M1 + M2­) m/sec²
g(M1 - M2 sin α)/(M1 + M2­) m/sec²
g(M1 + M2 sin α)/(M1 + M2­) m/sec
g(M2 × M1 sin α)/(M2 - M1­) m/sec²

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Applied Mechanics and Graphic Statics
If a set of given forces are such that their free vectors build a closed polygon, then

The resultant force is zero but resultant couple may not be zero
The resultant force and resultant couple both may not be zero
The resultant force and resultant couple are always zero
The resultant force is zero but resultant couple is not zero

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