DC Generators
The number of brushes in a commutator depends on

Speed of armature
Voltage
Type of winding
Amount of current to be collected

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DC Generators
When two D.C. series generators are running in parallel, an equalizer bar is used

To increase the series flux
To reduce the combined effect of armature reaction of both machines
To increase the speed and hence generated e.m.f.
So that two similar machines will pass approximately equal currents to the load

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