DC Generators
The number of brushes in a commutator depends on

Voltage
Amount of current to be collected
Type of winding
Speed of armature

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DC Generators
When two D.C. series generators are running in parallel, an equalizer bar is used

So that two similar machines will pass approximately equal currents to the load
To increase the speed and hence generated e.m.f.
To reduce the combined effect of armature reaction of both machines
To increase the series flux

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