Environmental Engineering
In lime-soda process

Only noncarbonated hardness is removed
Only carbonate hardness is removed
Lime reduces the carbonate hardness and soda-ash removes the non-carbonate hardness
Lime reduces the non-carbonate hardness and soda-ash removes the carbonate hardness

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP

Environmental Engineering
Sludge volume index is defined as the ratio of

Percentage of total solids by weight to percentage of sludge by volume
Percentage of suspended solids by weight to percentage of sludge by volume
Percentage of sludge by volume to percentage of suspended solids by weight
Percentage of sludge by volume to percentage of total solids by weight

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP

Environmental Engineering
The major disadvantage of lime soda process of water softening is that

The effluent cannot be reduced to zero hardness
Huge amount of precipitate is formed which creates a disposal problem
It is unsuitable for softening the water of excessive hardness
It is unsuitable for turbid and acidic water

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP