Power Systems
The maximum efficiency of modern coal fired steam steam raising thermal power plants is restricted to about 0.35( a low value), mainly because of

 high energy loss in boilers
 high energy loss in condenser
 low steam turbine mechanical efficiency
 low alternator efficiency

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Power Systems
The factor affecting run off are

 rain fall pattern, shape and size of catchment area.
 amount of vegetation and weather condition in the catchment area.
  all of above.
 the topography and nature of soil in the catchment area.

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