Workshop Technology
Extrusion

Is used for reducing the diameter of round bars and tubes by rotating dies which open and close rapidly on the work
Is extensively used for making bolts and nuts
Is used to improve fatigue resistance of the metal by setting up compressive stresses in its surface
Consists of pressing the metal inside a chamber to force it out by high pressure through an orifice which is shaped to provide the desired form of the finished part

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Workshop Technology
The purpose of a gate is to

Delivers molten metal into the mould cavity
Act as a reservoir for the molten metal
Feed the molten metal to the casting in order to compensate for the shrinkage
Delivers molten metal from pouring basin to gate

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Workshop Technology
Swab is used for

Cleaning the moulding sand
Moistening the sand around the edge before removing pattern
Smoothing and cleaning out depressions in the mould
Reinforcement of sand in the top part of the moulding box

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