Automobile Engineering in ME
The main function of the tread pattern on tyre is that

In wet conditions, the tread grooves expel water that is drawn between the tyre and road surface
The crests between the tread grooves absorb road noise
The tread grooves pass air between the tyre and road surface, thereby preventing tyre from overheating
The tread pattern protects the tyre's inner carcass from small stones and pieces of glass

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Automobile Engineering in ME
The sequence in which the force is transmitted through a brake system when the brake pedal is depressed is

Brake pedal, brake lines, vacuum servo mechanism, master cylinder, brake pads
Brake pedal, master cylinder, vacuum servo mechanism, brake lines, brake pads
Brake pedal, master cylinder, brake lines, vacuum servo mechanism, brake pads
Brake pedal, vacuum servo mechanism, master cylinder, brake lines, brake pads

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Automobile Engineering in ME
The drive-shafts are connected to the differential and wheel hubs through universal joints because the universal joints

Compensate for variations in the relative positions of the differential and the wheels which result from bumpy road surfaces or other similar driving conditions.
Absorb any difference in speed between the left and right wheels when the vehicle is turning
Absorb the vibrations transferred from the surface of the road
None of these

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