Automobile Engineering in ME
The main function of the tread pattern on tyre is that

The tread pattern protects the tyre's inner carcass from small stones and pieces of glass
In wet conditions, the tread grooves expel water that is drawn between the tyre and road surface
The crests between the tread grooves absorb road noise
The tread grooves pass air between the tyre and road surface, thereby preventing tyre from overheating

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Automobile Engineering in ME
A basic difference between the spark ignition engine and the Diesel engine is that the

Fuel is sprayed into the combustion chamber in the Diesel engine as the piston nears T.D.C. on the compression stroke
Air temperature ignites the fuel in the Diesel engine
Diesel engine compresses air alone instead of an air-fuel mixture
All of these

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