Automobile Engineering in ME
The main function of the tread pattern on tyre is that

The crests between the tread grooves absorb road noise
The tread pattern protects the tyre's inner carcass from small stones and pieces of glass
In wet conditions, the tread grooves expel water that is drawn between the tyre and road surface
The tread grooves pass air between the tyre and road surface, thereby preventing tyre from overheating

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Automobile Engineering in ME
A basic difference between the spark ignition engine and the Diesel engine is that the

Diesel engine compresses air alone instead of an air-fuel mixture
All of these
Air temperature ignites the fuel in the Diesel engine
Fuel is sprayed into the combustion chamber in the Diesel engine as the piston nears T.D.C. on the compression stroke

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Automobile Engineering in ME
The function of oil control rings is that it

Lubricates the cylinder wall by releasing oil from its hole
Keeps the cylinder wall lubricated by holding oil in its channel
Prevents engine oil from going into the combustion chamber and returns excess lubricating oil off the cylinder wall through the return holes in the piston to the oil pan
Maintains a seal and prevents escape of burned gases and oil leakage

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