Automobile Engineering in ME
The main function of the tread pattern on tyre is that

The tread pattern protects the tyre's inner carcass from small stones and pieces of glass
The crests between the tread grooves absorb road noise
In wet conditions, the tread grooves expel water that is drawn between the tyre and road surface
The tread grooves pass air between the tyre and road surface, thereby preventing tyre from overheating

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Automobile Engineering in ME
The function of anti-lock brake system (ABS) is that is

Reduces the stopping distance
Minimizes the brake fade
Maintains directional control during braking by preventing the wheels from locking
Prevents nose dives during braking and thereby postpones locking of the wheels

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Automobile Engineering in ME
The lubrication oil flow in an engine is in the order as

Oil pump, oil strainer, relief valve, oil filter, cylinder block, cylinder head and oil pan
Oil strainer, oil pump, relief valve, oil filter, cylinder head, cylinder block and oil pan
Oil strainer, oil filter, relief valve, oil pump, cylinder block, cylinder head and oil pan
Oil strainer, oil pump, relief valve, oil filter, cylinder block, cylinder head and oil pan

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