Irrigation Engineering
The main function of a divide wall is to

separate the undersluices from weir proper
prevent river floods from entering the canal
control the silt entry in the canal
provide smooth flow at sufficiently low velocity

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Irrigation Engineering
Effective precipitation for a crop may be defined as

Total precipitation during the crop period
Total precipitation minus the loss due to evaporation
Total precipitation minus the loss due to infiltration
Available water stored in soil within root zone of the crop

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Irrigation Engineering
A hydraulic jump is generally formed when a stream moving with

A sub-critical velocity meets a stream moving with a hyper-critical velocity
A hyper-critical velocity meets a stream moving with a critical velocity
A hyper-critical velocity meets a stream moving with a sub-critical velocity
A hyper-critical velocity meets a stream moving with a hyper-critical velocity

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