Irrigation Engineering
The main function of a divide wall is to

control the silt entry in the canal
prevent river floods from entering the canal
separate the undersluices from weir proper
provide smooth flow at sufficiently low velocity

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Irrigation Engineering
For designing the venturi head,

All listed here
Length of the throat should be 2.5 times the depth measured to F.S.L. in the main canal
Minimum throat width should not be less than 60 cm
Width of the throat should not be less than one-third of the bed width of main canal

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