DC Generators
The main drawback of a dc shunt generator is that

It is expensive
Shunt field circuit has high resistance
Generated voltage is small
Terminal voltage drops considerably

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DC Generators
While applying Fleming's right-hand rule to and the direction of induced e.m.f., the thumb points towards

Direction of induced e.m.f.
Direction of motion of the conductor if forefinger points in the direction of generated e.m.f.
Direction of motion of conductor, if forefinger points along the lines of flux
Direction of flux

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