18th Century Revolts And Reform
The main cause for the Instant popularity of the Arya Samaj was that

It represented the purified form of Hinduism
It combined the opposition to the evil practices of Hinduism with an aggressive assertion of the superiority of the Vedic religion and Indian thought over all other faiths
It gave a call to its followers to go back to the Vedas
It supported and worded for the cause of western education

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18th Century Revolts And Reform
What did Jyotiba Phule's Satyashodhak Samaj attempt in the last century?

Saving the lower castes from hypocritical Brahmans and their opportunistic scriptures
Led an antilandlord and antimahajan upsurge in Satara
Attacking the caste system
Seperate representation for untouchables

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