Surveying
The latitude of a place was obtained by subtracting the declination of a star from its zenith distance, the observed star was between

Pole and horizon
Equator and zenith
Zenith and pole
Horizon and equator

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Surveying
Bowditch rule is applied to

determine the effect of local attraction
a closed traverse for adjustment of closing error
None of these
an open traverse for graphical adjustment

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Surveying
Circumpolar stars

Remain always above the horizon
Rotate round the North Pole
Are seldom seen near the pole star
Rotate round the celestial pole

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