Surveying
The latitude of a place was obtained by subtracting the declination of a star from its zenith distance, the observed star was between

Pole and horizon
Zenith and pole
Equator and zenith
Horizon and equator

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Surveying
In the prismatic compass

the graduated circle is fixed to the box and the magnetic needle always remains in the N-S direction
the magnetic needle and graduated circle do not move with the box
the magnetic needle moves with the box
the line of the sight does not move with the box

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