Automobile Engineering in ME
The indicated power of a four stroke engine (in watts) is equal to (where P = Mean effective pressure in N/m², L = Length of stroke in metres, A = Cross-sectional area of the piston in m², and N = Speed of the engine in revolutions per second (r.p.s)

P.L.A.N
2 × P.L.A.N
P.L.A.N/2
P.L.A.N/4

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Automobile Engineering in ME
The compression ratio in petrol engine is kept less than in Diesel engine because

Less compression ratio gives better performance
It makes petrol engines lighter
It is just customary to have less compression ratio in petrol engines
Higher or equivalent compression ratio in petrol engines is not possible due to pre-ignition

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Automobile Engineering in ME
Wheel base of a vehicle is the

Distance between the centres of the front and rear wheels
Extreme length of the vehicle
Distance between the centres of the front tyres
Distance between the centres of the rear tyres

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Automobile Engineering in ME
It is necessary to maintain the valve clearances as they

Make the crankshaft turn smoothly
Reduce the resistance to sliding that occurs between the cam and the tappet
Increase the speed at which the valves move up and down
Allow for lengthening of the valves owing to the heat of combustion

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