Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
The impulse turbine rotor efficiency will have a maximum value of 0.5 cos 2α, where α is the nozzle exit flow angle, if the

Blade solidity is 0.65
Blades are equiangular
Blades are equiangular and frictionless
Blade velocity coefficient is unity

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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
In a reaction turbine

The expansion of steam takes place partly in the fixed blades and partly in the moving blades
The steam is expanded from a high pressure to a condenser pressure in one or more nozzles
The pressure and temperature of steam remains constant
The steam is allowed to expand in the nozzle, where it gives a high velocity before it enters the moving blades

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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
When the inlet pressure of steam is equal to the exit pressure, then

Pressure drops and fluid flows through the nozzle
There is a pressure drop in the nozzle
There is no pressure drop and fluid does not flow through the nozzle
Fluid flows through the nozzle

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