Electrical Machines
An inverted V curve of synchronous motor shows variation of

 power factor and supply voltage during hunting.
  power factor and DC excitation at constant load.
 supply voltage and excitation current at constant load.
 supply voltage and field current at constant excitation.

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Electrical Machines
Flashing of DC generator means

  creation of residual magnetism by a DC source.
  increasing flux density by providing extra ampere-turns in field.
None of these
 neutralization of residual magnetism.

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