Heat Transfer
The Graetz number is concerned with the

mass transfer between a gas and a liquid
absorption with chemical reaction
heat transfer in laminar flow
heat transfer in turbulent flow

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Heat Transfer
Baffle spacing

Should be less than the inside diameter of the shell
Should be less than one fifth the diameter of the shell
None of these
Is not the same as baffle pitch

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Heat Transfer
Vacuum is generally maintained in the vapour space of an evaporator mainly to

Achieve very high concentration of the final product
Concentrate heat sensitive materials
Get economical temperature difference by using moderate pressure steam
Facilitate forward feeding in multiple effect evaporation

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