Automobile Engineering in ME
The function of oil control rings is that it

Maintains a seal and prevents escape of burned gases and oil leakage
Prevents engine oil from going into the combustion chamber and returns excess lubricating oil off the cylinder wall through the return holes in the piston to the oil pan
Lubricates the cylinder wall by releasing oil from its hole
Keeps the cylinder wall lubricated by holding oil in its channel

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Automobile Engineering in ME
The function of a second ring is that it is a

Back up compression ring which will work in place of the top ring when it is broken
Back up oil control ring which will work in place of the bottom ring when it is broken
Cushion ring which prevents piston slap and knock
Compression ring and aids the top ring in sealing and cooling

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Automobile Engineering in ME
The function of an oil control orifice is that it

Returns cylinder head lubricating oil to the oil pan at high speed
Turns oil into fine mist for spray lubrication
Removes impurities from cylinder head lubricating oil
Regulates the pressure of engine oil supplied by the oil pump for the lubrication of cylinder head mechanism and other purposes

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