Automobile Engineering in ME
The function of oil control rings is that it

Maintains a seal and prevents escape of burned gases and oil leakage
Keeps the cylinder wall lubricated by holding oil in its channel
Prevents engine oil from going into the combustion chamber and returns excess lubricating oil off the cylinder wall through the return holes in the piston to the oil pan
Lubricates the cylinder wall by releasing oil from its hole

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Automobile Engineering in ME
The purpose of a balancer shaft is to

Reduce vibrations caused by the crankshaft rotation
Balance the timing in the movement of the two groups of pistons
Increase inertia force of the rotating crankshaft
Adjusts the timing of the intake and exhaust valve openings

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