Process Control and Instrumentation
The function of a transducer is to

Modify the input signal
Codify/decodify the input signal
Amplify the input signal
Convert the primary signal into a more useful quantity, usually an electric impulse

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Process Control and Instrumentation
Normal mercury thermometer can be used to measure a temperature of about 300°C. However, its maximum temperature measurement range can be increased upto about 500°C by

Increasing the diameter of the tube
Accounting for the tube expansion
Using steel tube in place of glass tube
Filling nitrogen under pressure in the stem

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