Internal Combustion Engines
The fuel valve in a four stroke cycle diesel engine

Opens at 15° before top dead center and closes at 20° after top dead center
Opens at top dead center and closes at bottom dead center
May open and close anywhere
Opens at 15° after top dead center and closes at 20° before bottom dead center

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Internal Combustion Engines
For the same compression ratio

Both Otto and Diesel cycles are, equally efficient
Compression ratio has nothing to do with efficiency
Otto cycle is more efficient than the Diesel
Diesel cycle is more efficient than Otto

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