Electrical Machines
The factors that are responsible for decrease in terminal voltage of a shunt generator are

  armature resistance, effect of armature reaction.
 armature resistance, effect of armature reaction.
  reduction in field current, effect of armature reaction, armature.
 armature resistance, inter poles, armature.

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Electrical Machines
In a 3 - Φ induction motor

  power factor at starting is low as compared to that while running.
  power factor at starting in the same as that while running.
  none of them.
  power factor at starting is high as compared to that while running.

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