Machine Design
The ends of the leaves of a semi-elliptical leaf spring are made triangular in order to

Make M/I constant throughout the length of the leaf
Obtain variable moment of inertia (I) in each leaf
Permit each leaf to act as an overhanging beam
Have variable bending moment (M) in each leaf

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Machine Design
A hollow saddle key is

Provided in pairs at right angles and each key is to withstand torsion in one direction only
A taper key which fits in a key way of the hub and the bottom of the key is shaped to fit the curved surface of the shaft
A taper key which fits in a key way of the hub and is flat on the shaft
A taper key which fits half in the key way of hub and half in the key way of shaft

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