Machine Design
The ends of the leaves of a semi-elliptical leaf spring are made triangular in order to

Obtain variable moment of inertia (I) in each leaf
Permit each leaf to act as an overhanging beam
Have variable bending moment (M) in each leaf
Make M/I constant throughout the length of the leaf

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Machine Design
In composite or reverse laid ropes

Direction of twist of wires in strands is opposite to the direction of twist of strands
Direction of twist of wires and strands are same
Wires are not twisted
Wires in two adjacent strands are twisted in opposite direction

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Machine Design
The creep in the belt is due to

Stresses beyond elastic limit of belt material
Material of belt
Effect of temperature on belt
Unequal extensions in the belt due to tight and slack side tensions

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