DC Generators
The efficiency of a dc generator is maximum when its variable loss is

Equal to Constant loss
Equal to double the constant loss
None of the listed here
Equal to half of constant loss

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DC Generators
When two D.C. generators are running in parallel an equalizer bar is used

To increase the generated e.m.f.
To reduce the combined effect of armature reaction of both the machines
So that the two identical machines will pass approximately equal currents to the load
To increase the series flux

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