DC Generators
When two D.C. series generators are running in parallel, an equalizer bar is used

To reduce the combined effect of armature reaction of both machines
To increase the speed and hence generated e.m.f.
So that two similar machines will pass approximately equal currents to the load
To increase the series flux

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DC Generators
In a D.C. generator

Magnetization characteristic = external characteristic
External resistance = internal characteristic armature reaction
Internal characteristic = magnetization characteristic ohmic drop
External characteristic = magnetization characteristic ohmic drop armature reaction

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