Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The specific speed of turbine is defined as the speed of a unit

Of such a size that it delivers unit discharge at unit power
Of such a size that it produces unit horse power with unit head
Of such a size that it requires unit power per unit head
Of such a size that it delivers unit discharge at unit head

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Two dimensional flows occurs when

The fluid particles move in plane or parallel planes and the streamline patterns are identical in each plane
The direction and magnitude of the velocity at all points are identical
The velocity of successive fluid particles, at any point, is the same at successive periods of time
The magnitude and direction of the velocity do not change from point to point in the fluid

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The depth of centre of pressure (h) for a vertically immersed surface from the liquid surface is given by (where IG = Moment of inertia of the immersed surface about horizontal axis through its centre of gravity, A = Area of immersed surface, and x = Depth of centre of gravity of the immersed surface from the liquid surface)

(IG/Ax̅) + x̅
(Ax̅/IG) + x̅
(IG/Ax̅) - x̅
(IG/x̅) - Ax̅

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
If a vessel containing liquid moves downward with a constant acceleration equal to ‘g’ then

None of these
the pressure in the liquid mass is greater than hydrostatic pressure
there will be vacuum in the liquid
the pressure throughout the liquid mass is atmospheric

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