Power Systems
The draft tube is provided to

None of these
 reduce the effect of water hammer.
 raise the water surface of the stream to create an artificial head.
  increase the acting head on the water wheel.

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Power Systems
The incremental fuel costs for two generating units G1 and G2 are given by Ic1 = 25 + 0.2 PG1 and Ic2 = 32 + 0.2 PG2, where PG1 and PG2 are real powers generated by the units. The economic allocation for a total load of 250 MW, neglecting transmission loss, is given by

 PG1 = 125 MW and PG2 = 125 MW
 PG1 = 100 MW and PG2 = 150 MW
 PG1 = 109.75 MW and PG2 = 140.25 MW
 PG1 = 142.5 MW and PG2 = 107.5 MW

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Power Systems
Gas coolled reactor

 use CO2. or helium as coolant and graphite the moderator.
 use heavy water as coolant as well as moderator.
 use coolant at pressure of 14-28 Kg/cm2 and at temperature of 700°-800° c.
  both B and C.

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