Environmental Engineering
The distribution mains are designed for

Maximum hourly demand
Maximum hourly demand on maximum day
Average daily demand
Maximum daily demand

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Environmental Engineering
The major disadvantage of lime soda process of water softening is that

Huge amount of precipitate is formed which creates a disposal problem
It is unsuitable for turbid and acidic water
It is unsuitable for softening the water of excessive hardness
The effluent cannot be reduced to zero hardness

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