Concrete Technology and Design of Concrete Structures
The diameter of ties in a column should be

More than or equal to one fourth of diameter of main bar
More than 5 mm but less than one-fourth of diameter of main bar
More than or equal to 5 mm
More than 5 mm and also more than one-fourth of diameter of main bar

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Concrete Technology and Design of Concrete Structures
If the depth of neutral axis for a singly reinforced rectangular section is represented by kd in working stress design, then the value of k for balanced section

depends on as, only
depends on aCbC only
is independant of both ast and acbc where d is the effective depth, ast is per-missible stress in steel in tension and ocbc is permissible stress in concrete in bending compression.
depends on both crst and acbc

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