Surveying
The correction for sag is

always additive
always subtractive
sometimes additive and sometimes subtractive
always zero

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Surveying
If altitude bubble is provided both on index frame as well as on telescope of a theodolite, then the instrument is levelled with reference toi) altitude bubble on index frameii) altitude bubble on index frame if it is to be used as a leveliii) altitude bubble on telescopeiv) altitude bubble on telescope if it is to be used as a levelThe correct answer is

only (iii)
both (ii) and (iii)
both (i) and (iv)
only (i)

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Surveying
For mapping any country

Primary triangles are broken down into secondary triangles of somewhat lesser accuracy
Secondary triangles are further broken into third and fourth order triangles, the points of which are used for detail surveys
Geodetic triangulation of greatest possible sides and accuracy is carried out
All listed here

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Surveying
The error due to eccentricity of inner and outer axes can be eliminated by

reading both verniers and taking the mean of the two
taking mean of several readings distributed over different portions of the graduated circle
double sighting
taking both face observations and taking the mean of the two

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