Machine Design
In worm, gears, pitch lead angle is

The angle between the tangent to the pitch helix and the plane of rotation
The angle between the tangent to the pitch helix and an element of the cylinder
None of these
Half the angle between two inclined faces in axial plane

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Machine Design
According to Rankine's theory, the failure occurs at a point in a member

When the maximum principal strain in a biaxial stress system reaches the strain at the elastic limit as determined from a simple tension test
When the strain energy per unit volume in a biaxial stress system reaches the strain energy at the elastic limit per unit volume as determined from a simple tension test
When the maximum shear stress in a biaxial stress system reaches the shear stress at elastic limit in a simple tension test
When the maximum principal stress in a biaxial stress system reaches the elastic limit of the material in a simple tension test

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Machine Design
Stress concentration is caused due to

All of these
Variation in properties of material from point to point in a member
Pitting at points or areas at which loads on a member are applied
Abrupt change of section

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