Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
The condensing pressure due to the presence of non-condensable gases, as compared to that actually required for condensing temperatures without non-condensable gases,

Will remain unaffected
Will be higher
May be higher or lower depending upon the nature of non-condensable gases
Will be lower

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Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
The bypass factor (B. P. F.) in case of sensible heating of air is (Where td₁ = Dry bulb temperature of air entering the heating coil, td₂ = Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the heating coil, and td₃ = Dry bulb temperature of heating coil)

(td₃ - td₂)/(td₃ - td₁)
(td₃ - td₁)/(td₂ - td₃)
(td₃ - td₁)/(td₃ - td₂)
(td₂ - td₃)/(td₃ - td₁)

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