Synchronous Motors
The angle between the rotor poles and stator poles, in a synchronous motor, is known as

Angle of retardation
Power factor angle
Torque angle
Synchronising angle

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Synchronous Motors
The power factor of a synchronous motor is better than that of induction motor because

mechanical load on the motor can be adjusted
stator supply is relieved of responsibility of producing magnetic field
synchronous motor runs at synchronous speed
synchronous motor has large air gap

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