Language Processors
The advantage(s) of incorporating the macro processor into pass 1 is/ are:

All of these
Functions are combined and it is not necessary to create intermediate files as output from the macro processor and input to the assembler
more flexibility is available to the programmer in which he/she may use all the features of the assembler in conjunction with macros
many functions do not have to be implemented twice

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Language Processors
In analyzing the compilation of PL/I program, the term "Lexical analysis" is associated with

creation of more optional matrix
recognition of basic elements and creation of uniform symbols
recognition of basic syntactic constructs through reductions
use of macro processor to produce more optimal assembly code

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Language Processors
The function(s) of the Syntax phase is/ are:

to parse the source program into the basic elements or tokens of the language
to build a uniform symbol table
to build a literal table and an identifier table
to recognize the major constructs of the language and to call the appropriate action routines that will generate the intermediate form or matrix for these constructs

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