Language Processors
The advantage(s) of incorporating the macro processor into pass 1 is/ are:

Functions are combined and it is not necessary to create intermediate files as output from the macro processor and input to the assembler
All of these
more flexibility is available to the programmer in which he/she may use all the features of the assembler in conjunction with macros
many functions do not have to be implemented twice

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Language Processors
The function(s) of the Syntax phase is/ are:

to parse the source program into the basic elements or tokens of the language
to recognize the major constructs of the language and to call the appropriate action routines that will generate the intermediate form or matrix for these constructs
to build a literal table and an identifier table
to build a uniform symbol table

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Language Processors
In analyzing the compilation of PL/I program, the term "Syntax analysis" is associated with

creation of more optional matrix
recognition of basic syntactic constructs through reductions
recognition of basic elements and creation of uniform symbols
use of macro processor to produce more optimal assembly code

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