The 2’s complement of the number (1010101)2 is found in two steps. First, convert the given number into its l’s complement. 1’s complement of a binary number is just an inversion of individual bits. 1’s complement of (1010101)2 is (0101010)2 To find 2’s complement of the number add one to the least significant bit (LSB). So
In the PMMC type instrument, the deflection is directly proportional to the current flowing through the instrument, we get a uniform scale for the instrument. It gives a uniform scale of upto 270° or more. Td ∝ I
Lap Winding:-In a lap winding the number of parallel paths (a) is always equal to the number of poles (p) and also to the number of brushes. In the given question number of poles is 4 hence the number of brushes will be 4. Wave Winding:- In wave windings, the number of parallel paths (a) is always two and there may be two or more brush positions.