Measurement and Instrumentation
The measurement of a quantity

 is a comparison of an unknown quantity with another quantity.
  is a comparison of an unknown quantity with standard.
 is a comparison of an unknown quantity with known quantity.
 none of these.

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Measurement and Instrumentation
Assertion (A) : It is always desirable to take the reading of an indicating instrument very close to the full scale reading. Reason (R) : Accuracy of an indicating instrument is maximum at the full scale deflection and error increases as reading comes closer to the beginning of the scale.

 A is true but R is false
 Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
 Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
 A is false bur R is true

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