Engineering Materials
Steel contains

Alloying elements like chromium, tungsten nickel and copper
50% or more iron
Elements like phosphorus, sulphur and silicon in varying quantities
80% or more iron

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Engineering Materials
Nickel in steel

Gives ductility, toughness, tensile strength and anti-corrosion properties
Improves cutting ability and reduces hardenability
Improves wear resistance, cutting ability and toughness
Refines grain size and produces less tendency to carburisation, improves corrosion and heat resistant properties

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Engineering Materials
The charge of the blast furnace consists of

Calcined ore (8 parts), coke (4 parts) and limestone (1 part)
Calcined ore (1 part), coke (8 parts) and limestone (4 parts)
Calcined ore (4 parts), coke (1 part) and limestone (8 parts)
Calcined ore, coke and limestone all in equal parts

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