Engineering Materials
The lower critical temperature

Decreases as the carbon content in steel increases
Is same for all steels
Depends upon the rate of heating
Increases as the carbon content in steel increases

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Engineering Materials
Combined carbon in iron makes the metal

Soft and gives a fine grained crystalline structure
Soft and gives coarse grained crystalline structure
Hard and gives a fine grained crystalline structure
Hard and gives a coarse grained crystalline structure

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Engineering Materials
In a hardening process, the hypo-eutectoid steel is

Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled suddenly in a suitable cooling medium
Heated below or closes to the lower critical temperature and then cooled slowly
Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled in still air
Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled slowly in the furnace

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