Mass Transfer
Steam distillation is used to

Increase the total pressure of distillation
Increase the efficiency of separation
Reduce the number of plates
Avoid thermal decomposition of a component

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Mass Transfer
Relative volatility varies with the concentration of component for an ideal solution. The relative volatity of a binary mixture may be defined as the ratio of vapor pressure of component 'A' to that of component 'B', when

Vapor phase obeys Dalton's law and liquid phase obeys Raoult's law
Liquid phase obeys Dalton's law and vapor phase obeys Raoult's law
Only liquid phase obeys Dalton's law
Only vapor phase follows Raoult's law

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