Mass Transfer
Steam distillation is not recommended to be used, if the

Material can not be distilled by indirect heating even under low pressure, because of the high boiling temperature
Liquids decompose, if distilled directly at atmospheric pressure
Azeotropic mixture is to be separated and the final product is miscible with water
Material to be distilled is thermally unstable or has the tendency to react with other components associated with it, at the boiling temperature

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Mass Transfer
Unsaturated air (with dry bulb temperature and dew point being 35°C and 18°C respectively) is passed through a water spray chamber maintained at 15°C. The air will be cooled

And humidified
And dehumidified with increase in wet bulb temperature
At the same relative humidity
And dehumidified with decrease in wet bulb temperature

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