Mass Transfer
Drying operation under vacuum is carried out to

Dry materials having high bound moisture content
Dry those materials which have very high unbound mositure content
Reduce drying temperature
Increase drying temperature

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Mass Transfer
To get high tray efficiency

Gas velocity should be very low
Time of contact between the two phases should be less
Liquid entrainment should be severe
Interfacial surface between liquid and gas phase should be large

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