Mass Transfer
Solvent extraction is the terminology applied to the liquid-liquid extraction, which is preferred for the separation of the components of liquids, when

One of the liquid components is heat sensitive
One of the liquid components has very high affinity towards the solvent
Viscosity of liquid components is very high
Extracting solvent is cheaply & abundantly available

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Mass Transfer
McCabe-Thiele method

Can use any type of units
Is more accurate than Ponchan-Savarit method
Uses molal units for material and energy balance
Uses weight fractions to express liquid and vapour composition

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