Mass Transfer
Solvent extraction is the terminology applied to the liquid-liquid extraction, which is preferred for the separation of the components of liquids, when

Viscosity of liquid components is very high
One of the liquid components is heat sensitive
Extracting solvent is cheaply & abundantly available
One of the liquid components has very high affinity towards the solvent

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Mass Transfer
Relative humidity is the ratio of the

Partial pressure of the vapour to the vapour pressure of the liquid at gas temperature
Actual humidity to saturation humidity
None of these
Partial pressure of the vapour to the vapour pressure of the liquid at room temperature

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